These are really interesting.

Lots of different design tools have been used here to maximise their impact.

- The jarring bright colours…

- The background of sharp angles which stretch and push against the narrow sides of the spine

- The contrasting blocks of type which are used for the title and are spread down the length of the spine

It should be a mess: Too many things going on and too many of them clashing directly with each other.

And yet…these spines not only work. They are gorgeous